This image presents a comprehensive map of coenzyme-mineral synergy in human metabolism, focusing on B vitamins and their associated mineral cofactors. It illustrates key metabolic processes such as glycolysis, pyruvate metabolism, the TCA cycle, fatty acid synthesis, amino acid metabolism, the one-carbon metabolism/homocysteine cycle, and nucleotide synthesis. Various B vitamins (B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9, B12) are shown along with their coenzymes and interactions with minerals like zinc, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, and selenium. The diagram highlights cellular components including the nucleus and mitochondria, and uses arrows and chemical notations to indicate pathways and enzymatic actions, emphasizing the intricate relationships and dependencies within human metabolism.




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